The world's premier independent network for TEFL teachersEngland • since 1998, 15 fun activities to practise will for predictions, The world's premier independent network for TEFL teachers. The future real conditional (also called conditional 1) describes what you think you will do in a specific situation in the future. To make promises, offers, requests and threats. We are completely lost and I ______________ of this map. If you give students the right kind of information or functional language when setting up other kinds of negotiations they should also use “will” to emphasize their negotiating position, using sentences like “You are right about oil prices being low now, but we are sure they will rise soon and so make plastics more expensive”. For example, “I would say he is about forty”. I think I’ll put the heater on.” “Look, that’s my bus. We use both will and to be going to when we want to make a prediction about the future. I’d probably show a picture of someone sleeping with a thought bubble representing that showing their future, or just elicit things that a fortune teller would typically say. Students write down their predictions about what their partners will do in the next week and then check next week which ones actually happened. The most common situations when we use “would” are: 1. Choose ‘will’ or ‘is/are going to’ to complete sentences. We hope that this blog helps you to understand the differences in meaning between these two structures and how we use them in English. There are two future forms used in most conversations: the future with "will" and the future with "going to." Read about how to make the future simple here. Example: Andrew is holding a suitcase at the airport. To be on about: to mean Example: Did you understand anything he was saying yesterday. The word “will” is mainly used to express plans and things that we are certain about. 1. Students predict the future of one thing and the other students guess what they are talking about, e.g. Who is he going to see? An illustration of these types of situation is: she burned the letters so that her husband would never read them. In this case, it is somewhat similar with the use of “used to”, though, there is a slight difference. They can then go on to try and make true sentences about their partner with the correct future form. Occasionally, you may think: ‘I just can’t make head or tail of it!’, Grammar can leave students pulling their hair out! Negative: Subject + will + not (won't) + verb, Questions: Question word + will + subject + verb. 7. The future in English can be rather confusing. Students give some information about themselves without using a full sentence, e.g. We truly appreciate your support. This is an example of reported speech and use “would” in the places of “will”. 14. If students bring up predictions in negotiations, they are also likely to use the first conditional in sentences such as “If the price of oil goes up, the exchange rate against the dollar will drop and so prices of our products won’t need to go up”. Suppose, your friend told you, “I will be here at 8 o’clock.” Now, if you want to tell that to me you should say this: she told that she would be here at 8 o’clock. I can never make head or tail out of the instructions for putting the furniture together. If you asked an economist to make a prediction about the economy he/she might say: “Unemployment levels are going to fall next year. If we are not sure about the distance between two places we should say: I think it would take forty minutes. 6. “They will get wider but thinner, and then they will eventually become 3D” for “televisions”. You’ve predicted important world events, such as the election of President Obama or the Arab Spring. Use the future with will to talk about an event in the future that you have just decided to do, for predictions and for promises. To express likings, hearted and preferences for something. Pull one’s hair out: To be nervous/anxious or frustrated with a situation Example: English idioms make me want to pull my hair out! However, if we use this structure we are guessing or stating our opinion. She will have lots of pets. In this example, we have imagined her with longer hair, but in reality, she has shorter hair. 9. We do not have any evidence in the present telling us what the future is going to be. Welcome! More suitable activities for will for trends are described in my separate article on TEFL.net on the topic of fun trends language games. You can also practise your listening: English Conversations: In a Restaurant. Their partner has to guess if it is something that happened in that person’s past, is true in the present or is about that person’s picture of their future. She is looking for money to pay for her purchase. The most common situations when we use “would” are: 1. The simple present is used to make statements about events at a time later than now, when the statements are based on present facts, and when these facts are something fixed like a time-table, schedule, calendar. This is often called the “pure” future: “I’ll be back later tonight – don’t bother making me dinner.” “I’m busy right now – I’ll call you tomorrow.”. Who do you think ______________ the next US presidential election? To express refusal to do something. To illustrate, will you come in? She has a yoga class tomorrow morning. Activities such as palm reading and Chinese horoscopes are included in many TEFL books such as Reading Games, and although there can be a confusion of tenses (does seeing a line on someone’s hand count as present evidence and so give you the confidence about their future to use “going to”?) To express uncertainty, we should use “would”. Future With 'Will' Structure: Positive: Subject + will + verb (I, You, He, She, We, They) will come to the party. I’ll catch up with you later.”, 4. Every day, newspapers print horoscopes telling people what will happen in their lives that day. Download this explanation in PDF here. Future predictions. 2. We can use ‘will’ or ‘’ll’ to talk about the future and make future predictions. Great ideas…I know my students will have lots of fun! Here are some predictions that we see on a regular basis: On television, the weather forecast predicts what the weather will be like tomorrow. The economy will get better soon. If we want to use “would” to describe past habits we should use an action verb like “play”. Want more? “two children”. Although, you could use “will” to form request and proposal in an informal setting. This is another situation when “would” is used. Yes, “would” is the past form of “will”, but it has various other uses too, which have nothing to do with the fact that would is the past form of “will”. You will leave later. A more fun alternative is to get them to bet pretend money on their predictions as a kind of stock trading game (as is included in several Business English textbooks including Business Matters). 10. This prediction is guessing what your future is going to be. If it doesn't rain, we'll go to the park. Weather forecasters use different weather instruments that provide them with information in the present. 1.
. I think the Conservatives will win the next election. We will not drive normal cars. Later this afternoon you will win a lot of money on the lottery.”. 15. If your students are unlikely to come out with their own predictions, you can ask them to choose them from the options you give them orally or from a worksheet. In first conditional, we use “will”, but in the second and third conditional sentences we use “would”. English as a Second Language (ESL) Expert, Activities With the Future With Will and Going to, Guide to Past Perfect and Past Perfect Continuous for ESL, Visual Explanations of Each English Tense. The simple future with will is one of the ways that we can make predictions. How to use the Simple Future with Will and Be Going To. Are you watching the game on Sunday? Note that sentences like “Two people will be sitting on the teacher’s chair” are also likely to come up as the basic use of the Future Continuous is also for making predictions, so make sure you only use this game with classes you are prepared to explain that grammar to. They can then write similar ones and check next week if any came true. We use will + infinitive when we make a prediction which is only a guess or an opinion of ours. The first future tense is the future with "will." I always do it wrong!! The situations discussed above cover almost all the uses of “would”. Whether or not the event will happen is not certain. We can often use “will” + infinitive without “to” to refer to future events. Take responsibility and apply the future predictions to overcome life challenges easier. In practical life, we talk about situations which are imagined, and in English, the word “ would” is used to describe that. Please contact me if you have any questions or comments. Here, I have made some predictions about the future: I predict that Ireland will win the UEFA European Championship in France in 2016 (I am not a football fan – this prediction is a guess!). Why would people want to live in such a big noisy polluted city? Perhaps one day you’ll visit our English school in Dublin! Each time you say something, the person that you are speaking to interprets your words and creates a very specific mental picture of what you are communicating. To give another example, she would be glad if you send this box of chocolate to her. To talk about the future . If you tell students that the graphs you give them are partly or totally about the future, e.g. To understand the uses of “would”, first of all, we have to have a clear conception of different situations. Next time you are watching a news report on TV, try to predict how a given situation will unfold. Predict the whole video So, this is an imaginary situation, and we shouldn’t use “will” in this case, as the auxiliary verb “will” is used as a part of the verb to describe future situations. “in the next five minutes” or “before the end of this lesson”, such as “At least one person will sneeze” and then keep an eye out for which came true. They are so confusing!! It is dedicated to the grammatical future, and to your future as an English language student. 2. When we are not sure about someone’s age, we generally estimate the age. Thank you for reading our post. Their partner who is watching then watches the next part of the video to check whether their prediction was correct or not, and can then tell their partner. How many people do you think you _______________ to today? Let's arrive early. To make predictions. STANDS4 LLC, 2020. Thank you for writing. The economy of the country is going to grow by 2%. Classroom changes predictions Usually, words, such as love, hate, prefer, like and glad are used along with “would” to describe these types of situations. Here are two examples: I wish she would leave me, I wish you would be quiet for a minute. After all, most communication takes place in reports, emails, and instant messages. In this one, you are not going to send her a box of chocolate, you just have imagined that, so “would” should be used. I'm Seonaid and I hope you like the website. Past, Present, and Future Are Simple Tenses, Various Future Forms for English Learners, both the future with 'will' and with 'going to', M.A., Music Performance, Cologne University of Music, B.A., Vocal Performance, Eastman School of Music. Mary is shopping. The sky is getting darker and darker. We sometimes also use the present continuous for planned events in the near future. 9. They're going to break the window. What will you eat for lunch? Prediction: A statement that we make about the future, To predict: To make a statement about the future, Weather forecaster: A man/woman who uses weather instruments to predict weather conditions. "When to use “Would” instead of “Will”." Thank you Alex for sharing, excellent ideas. Read more about the different ways of talking about the future here. I am putting on my hat, gloves and scarf. This is often called the “pure” future: “I’ll be back later tonight – don’t bother making me dinner.” “I’m busy right now – I’ll call you tomorrow.” 2. “Will” and the negative form “will not” or “won’t” is a modal auxiliary verb. This is for the informal situation. In those situations, “would” is used after the word wish. Download this explanation in PDF here. Similar activities to those with videos suggested above can be done with written or recorded stories cut into segments, with the places where students stop and make their predictions carefully chosen so that there is an interesting cliff-hanger where it is possible, but maybe difficult, to predict the outcome. Waiter: “What would you like to eat?” Customer: “I think I’ll have the chicken.”, “I’m cold. How Many Verb Tenses Are There in English? I have learned more about any activities on prediction games. One variation that can be done with authentic texts is to read out horoscopes from last week and get students to guess which one is about them. I might not watch the football game on Sunday; I am too busy. Economist: A man/woman who is an expert in the subject of economics, Horoscope: a short prediction for people born under a particular sign, especially found in newspapers and magazines. So, I want to put emphasis on this point and want you to remember it, as it will help to clear the confusions. Video predictions We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. By the way words such as, imagine, say and think go along with “would” to express these types of situations. In practical life, we talk about situations which are imagined, and in English, the word “would” is used to describe that. This video activity is similar to the ones above but with students predicting the order of events from the worksheet, feeding back with “We think he will clean his teeth before he gets dressed” etc and then watching to check. To give an opinion on uncertain things. I have car keys in my bag. You can add more speaking to the task above by sitting half the students with their backs to the video screen. 12. I’m Clare, an English teacher and the founder of this site. 3. A variation on the game above is to make all the sentences about the future, but with students guessing if their partner’s thing is an arrangement they have already made, a plan they have in their heads (such as an ambition or career plan), just a wish they have, or a prediction they are making. These are some other ways we can use “will” in English. To express a result of some action. For more grammar information on conditionals, see our page on If sentences. When a person makes a prediction they say what they think will happen in the future. Even less preparation and materials is needed for “Delphic Dictionary”, where students choose three words at random from a dictionary and their partners make up a story about their future from those three words, e.g. 9. We also use “will” to talk about what we think will happen in the future. Make predictions based on the evidence you are given in the sentences. It's going to rain. The future continuous tense is used to talk about future events that will be in progress at a specific time in the future. The past/ present/ future game To express modest request and proposal. 18 Nov. 2020. We also use will to make predictions, talk about decisions, and to make promises, offers, requests and threats. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. An economist is someone who has studied economics. A variation that avoids this grammar is to get students to write down predictions of what will happen during a certain period of class time, e.g. 3. Predictions about the future are made every day. It’s now more important than ever to develop a powerful writing style. It is December. To be able to recognize which is an imaginary situation and which one indicates the future situation is important. The restaurant opens at 19.30 tonight. Here are two things for you: 10 Essential Fluency Phrases – Get the phrases for easy conversations NEW: Join The English Fluency Club – Get my 2 fluency programs + weekly challenges and group lessons, All material on this site is copyright © 2020. As you can see from the example, it isn’t possible to limit students to just predictions in the future (see the variation below for that), but this can be a good freer stage after controlled practice of “will for predictions” or as a lead in to explaining the differences between the various future forms. Read about how to make the future simple here. Where am I going? Prediction songs Thanks for your vote! We can use “will” to talk about the future. Be sure to read to the end of this lesson to see the special predictions that we make with this … Based on your input My-fortune-teller.com will provide you with a future prediction, be your own future teller! For this reason, I can't say: when I was young, I would live in an old house, as the verb “live” is a state verb. Every time she thinks she understands a new piece of grammar in English, something happens and she gets totally confused again! If you asked a weather forecaster to make a prediction about the weather he/she might say: ‘It is going to be sunny tomorrow. The first future tense is the future with "will." I predict that Justin Bieber will decide to retire from music! The main difference between the two forms is that "going to" is used for plans and intentions made before the moment of speaking, and the "will" to speak about the future at the moment of speaking. (I am not a Justin Bieber fan!). Below are two examples of conditional sentences: 2nd conditional: if I had a magic wand, I would change some historical events. In the meantime, we hope the following will help. The wish/ plan/ arrangement/ prediction game Try some exercises about the future here. Excellent ideas! 6. We also use the structure will + infinitive to make a prediction about the future. Pink is her favourite colour so I think that she __________ this pink scarf that I have bought her for her birthday. Shall I open the window? 3rd conditional: I would never have met with her if I hadn’t gone to that party. What is she going to do. This time tomorrow I will be lying on the beach. Promises: “I’ll help you with your homework tomorrow.” Offers: “I’ll look after the children for you if you like.” Requests: “Will you tell Tony I called?” Threats: “If you cheat again, I’ll tell the teacher.”, (Some of the examples above also show conditional sentences. Tomorrow she is going to ask her English teacher for some advice. I think I might visit Italy next year. Sometimes we want incidents to occur the way we like them to occur. ‘will’ and ‘going to’ to talk about the future, Will and Going To for Intentions and Plans, Past Simple: Grammar Practice for St Patrick’s Day. In planning, _____ forecasting uses expert opinions to predict the future, while _____ forecasting uses mathematical models and statistical analyses of historical data and surveys to predict future events. I am surrounded by sick people. They will leave later. Jigsaw video predictions When you break the language down you will see that English is a very expressive language and each grammatical structure that you use communicates a very specific idea and time. Children won’t go to school in the future. Such predictions are often introduced by I think / I don't think: Yes, I will marry you. He / she will leave later. But if you predict future violence based on a set of risk factors like his, you will be wrong more often than not. It is going to rain on the east coast in the evening. But confusions come with that, as “imaginary situation” gives a vibe of the future tense. We can use this form to make almost any prediction about the future, whether we are talking about tomorrow or a hundred years from now. Teachers can print out these materials for use in-class, or find help with how to teach future forms, as well as the lesson plans suggested below. In a formal situation we should say: would you please come in? I’ve always found solutions with you. What is she going to buy? ), Now go on to the next page to learn how to book a table in a restaurant and phrases for talking to the waiter. The student predicts what they will see once they open their eyes, e.g. She is standing outside holding something large and green. Weather forecasters use this information to make their predictions about the weather. This blog post is dedicated to the future!! We can also use the future with going to if we want to make general predictions about the future. The word “would” has miscellaneous uses, so confusion is not unlikely. Instead, we should say: when I was young, I used to live in an old house. (= What's your opinion?). I am not sure if I understood what the teacher _____________ when he was explaining the present perfect continuous tense in class yesterday. Temperatures are going to be between 20 and 22 degrees Celsius. I was listening but I have no idea what he was on about!! Web. As the next stage up in difficulty, students can then do the same but go on to guess the whole true sentence for their partner, e.g. hey, just thought this would be the appropriate place to stick a link to my own going to/will thing. To describe an imaginary situation. 13. I predict that we will have a hot summer in Ireland in 2016. I’ll live in a big house when I’m older. This common use of the first conditional is basically an example of “will for predictions”, and maybe one that students will be more familiar with than “will” without an if clause. That will give us time to relax. Be careful that the place where you stop the video is not a situation when there is clear physical evidence of what is going to happen such as a vase that is leaning over, as it is more natural to use “going to for predictions with present evidence” (e.g. Will 1: We use the future simple with 'will' to predict the future. Look at those dark clouds in the sky. ), Where shall we go tonight? We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Need more practice? Hi! There are two basic future tenses used to describe things that happen in the future. For the negative, we can say ‘will not’ or ‘won’t’. It is the basic way we talk about the future in English, and we often use it if there is no reason to use another future tense. Kenneth Beare is an English as a Second Language (ESL) teacher and course developer with over three decades of teaching experience. My friend is waiting for me in a restaurant in the city centre. Generally, in English, there are three types of conditional sentences. Now, let’s get familiar with the situations when “would” should be used instead of “will”, one by one. Note: for “negative” predictions, make the “think” negative, not the “will”: “I don’t think it’ll rain tonight” (Not “I think it won’t rain tonight.”). Complete sentences using idioms from this post. Examples: I think I'll go to that party next week. I may eat at McDonald’s for lunch. I can help you speak English more easily! Note that “You’re a going to meet…” is just as likely if they are looking at what they consider to be physical evidence, e.g. When we are in a formal situation, using “would” to form request and proposal is expected. Medicine and Prediction in Research. Fortune telling She is walking into a church. To give another example, she would be glad if you send this box of chocolate to her. © 1998-2020 Teflnet Tomorrow night is going to be cloudy’. Marian feels like ______________. It is different from other real conditional forms because, unlike the present or the past, you do not know what will happen in the future. Note: “will” is often abbreviated to ‘ll in spoken English: To make the question form, change the word order: “You will leave later” = “Will you leave later?”, (For more information on the grammar of modal auxiliary verbs, see our page on how to use “can”.). The future simple is used to make predictions that are based on personal judgement, opinion or intuition, and not on present evidence. by drawing the last part of the graph with a dotted line to show that it is just someone’s idea, they should use “will” when doing activities such as pairwork spot the difference activities. Besides these two there are some other future tenses which can be started on the advanced future tenses page. Weather forecast: A prediction of weather conditions that gives us information about winds, temperatures etc. This post aims to clear the confusion. Use the future with will to talk about an event in the future that you have just decided to do, for predictions and for promises. In the sentence, Rechel’s refusal is expressed. It's only invoked if the president, words, such as love, hate, prefer, like and glad. Why would they have to talk about 25th Amendment? Most of the times, the source of the confusion is the perception that “would” is always used as the past form of the auxiliary verb “will”. “You will discover COPPER in your back garden and become WEALTHY, but it will poison your water and so you will grow a LUMP on your back like the Hunchback of Notre Dame”. For example, students tell their partners their hopes, plans and arrangements for the weekend and they guess which ones which actually come off and which ones probably won’t come to fruition.
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