California. Comp. Pavouci-Araneida. E. Cohn), in the American lL1useun1 of Natural History. Total length of male 6.6 mm. S. sabutosa (Tuligren). Santiago del Estero: Santiago del Estero, 12 June 1961, $ (J. Abalos) . 87, 9. Levi - Steatoda and Enoplognatha 13 E~igynum with a large central depression (Figs. -- Show included taxa, Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). The spider genera Crustulina and Steatoda in North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Araneae, Theridiidae). I la. Diagnosis. 8a. (Araneae, pp. First and fourth legs subequal in length. .. . The city-dwelling habit suggests that it has been ================================================================================26 Psyche [March introduced in America. 40. Arachnological Society of Japan, 224 pp. Ventral view. H&nuco: 27 km N of Huinuco, Dec. 1954 (E. I. Schlinger, E. S. Ross, CAS) . Sternum, legs dark yellow. 29), which has a shalIow, oval to round depression, the anterior end of which is dark and contains the opening. 6-7. Geneva, vol. Diagnosis. -- Show included taxa, Namkung, J. Biológia Savaria Természettudományi és Sporttudományi Közlemények 17: 91-108. 20) ; California E. sdma Chamberlin and Ivie Epigynum otherwise 16 Epigynum with a transverse swelling, with a seam on the anterior and openings on each end of seam ( 19j7a. The specific name is a noun in apposition, named after the type locality. 8a. Epigynum. 33) ; widespread throughout United States and southern Canada, Mexico E. marinorata (Hentz) Epigynum swelling undivided with only a slight depression posterior ( I 957a, figs. Epigynum. Lujin, 1500 m (B. Patterson). Eyes about subequal in size, antei-ior m(edian eyes one diameter apart, one-quarter diametes from laterals; posterior ~nedian eyes one diameter apart, one-third diameter from laterals. Dist Federal: Cai-acas ( E. Simon, LINHN) . 72 0 obj
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Annals and Magazine of Natural History 18: 297-303. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae, Budapest, pp. 24, 25) ............................................................................ I1 Chelicerae with one large mesa1 tooth (lg57a, figs. The ducts of E. zapfei are heavily sclerotized adjacent to the seminal receptacles (Fig. First femui- 3.5 mm ; patella and tibia 3.9 mm ; metatarsus 3.0 mm ; tassus I 4 mm. . 9-10. S. cishch'tlie new species. Several 9 paratypes from type collection. Abdomen mottled purplish. (1864a). Chelicerae with three large anterior teeth and a minute denticle on posterior margin. This species is separated from other Steatoda by the epigynum (Fig. Peru. -- Show included taxa, Palmgren, P. (1974b). NEW SYNONYMY. Enoplognatha peruviana Chamberlin Figures 6-8 Enoplognatha teruviana Chamberlin, 1916, Bull. -- Show included taxa, Levi, H. W. (1962a). www.araneae.nmbe.ch. 117 (3) :367-424. 23. juninensis peruviana pun0 zapfei Map 1. Female genitalia, dorsal view, 34, 35. A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc. Palpus. are not managed by World Spider Catalog and the information given there is not necessarily in agreement Cosmopolitan. Araneae: Theridiidae. . Posterior median eyes three-quarters diameter apart, two diameters from laterals. Carapace, sternum reddish brown, legs lighter. 2012. -- Show included taxa, Koch, L. (1872a). Carapace of the latter 1.5 mm long, I .2 mm wide. 294, 9. however, (2003). Steatoda moesta, Levi, 1957, Bull. Chelicerae with three teeth on anterior margin, a blunt indistinct tooth posterior. The American spiders of the genus Anclosimus. Distribution. Acta Arachnologica 50: 31-48. Kraus (in a letter) tells of a specimen from Japan in the Senckenberg Museum. Anales de Agricultura de la República Argentina 4: 1-30. 36. London, p. 284. Chelicerae of male cornicu- late, with a blunt tooth. Aranéides nouveaux ou peu connus du midi de l'Europe. II. Epigvnuni. Recordx. Mello-LeitKo (1939) figure 31 is printed upside down; if it had been turned around the synonymy with the common S. grossa would, have been recognized earlier. Carapace 3.3 mm long, 2.5 mm wide. 14). Anterior median eyes smallest, anterior laterals largest. Suisse de Zool., 46:61, figs. ================================================================================19621 Levi - Steatodat and Enoplognatha 35 Asagena patagonica Tullgren, 1901, Svenska Exped. LEVI, H. w. 1957a. Carapace, stemim, legs brown. Ayacucho: Ayacucho (W. Weyi-auch) . Steatoda triangulosa, Levi, 1957, Bull. 8. castanea (Clerck, 1757). 14) ; Mexico S. quaesita (0. 18389). First femur 1.6 mm; patella and tibia I .8 mm; metatarsus I .o mm~; tarsus 0.8 mm. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. 32) ; Peru S. chinchipe n. sp. Diagnosis. FIRS. Chelicerae red-brown. Female abdomen, dorsal view, 38. Their abundance is reduced in natural habitats. Mus. Antofagasta: Tumbre, 3600 m, Cord. Note. ... . First patella and tibia 4.0 mm; second 3.6 mm,; third 2.9 mm. 18) ; introduced in Oregon E. thoracica ( Hahn) Epigynum otherwise 17 Epigynu~n with distinct dark marks indicating openings I9 Epigynum with diffuse dark marks I 8 Swelling of epigynum divided by a transverse groove ( I 95 7a, figs. Enoplognatha zapfei new species Figures 14, I 5 Tyw Female from Putre, Province Tarapac;, Chile, Feb. 1948 (Avilis), in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. -- Show included taxa, Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1894). II-IV. Cai-apace yellow-brown) cephalic area brown) sternum8 red-brown) legs yellow, ends of tibiae darker. 4-6. NEW SYNONYMY. 43, 44, 46, 47, 49, 50,) ; palpus with thread-like embolus on venter, evenly curved, with a membrane inside embolus loop from base supporting a portion of embolus ( 1957b, figs. Female, male syntypes from Jordan in the Hope Department of Entomology, Oxford, examined. -- Show included taxa, Yaginuma, T. (1986a). Nat. All responsibility for such data is with the external database. Hist., 112 ( 1) : 1-123. First femur 3.5 mm; patella and tibia 4.2 nm ; metatarsus 2.7 mm; tarsus 1.3 mm~. Enoplognatha maricopa new species Figures 1-5 Type. 31, 32), spotted dorsal abdominal pattern ( I957a. Lithyphantes laetus 0. JVeyrauch) in the hluseum of Comlparative Zoology. 25, fig. Carapace) stern~inl) legs red-brown. -- Show included taxa, Wunderlich, J. (southern Peru). 6b. 3 I ) are heavily sclerotized. 2013-11-24T20:13:54+01:00 Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. LEVI, H. W. and L. R. LEVI 1962. 9) separate this species from E. peruviaw; the pattern and the structure are very similar. Enoplognatha, like Steatoda, has a large colulus and a subspherical abdomen. Arácnidos argentinos. The specific name is a noun in apposition) after the type locality. Steatotda ancorata ( Holmbesg), new combination Figures 40-47 Theridium ancoratum Holmberg, 1876, An. Carapace, sternum, legs red-brown. 38, 39) ; South Dakota to Utah at lower elevations ........ ............................................ E. wyuta Chamberlin and Ivie Embolus more distal, conductor with a shorter ectal portion (1957a, figs. Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019], Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. 25. . Records. Tome cinquième, première partie. NEW SYNONYMY. 9a. Central and southern Europe, southern Russia, Mediterranean, United States from Massachusetts to Oregon, south to southern Texas. Comp. laterals. The scape is sometimes subcircular, sometimes not constricted anteriorly (its sides being nearly parallel), and is sometimes constricted at its posterior point and widens again; its shape seems to be variable in different specimens collected together. 26. Anterior lateral eyes on slight tubercles. 82, 9 3. ================================================================================Levi - Steatodaj and EnopZognatha Steatoda iherirtgi (Keyserling) ) new combi~~ation Figures 33-36 Lithyphantes iheringi Keyserling, 1886, Die Spinnen Amerikas, Theridiidae, 2(2) 240, .pl. Second patella and tibia I .5 mm ; third I .I mm ; fourth I .8 mm. -- Show included taxa, Urquhart, A. T. (1886). 16-19. 24) ; southern California, Texas, Mexico .......................... S. transversa (Banks) .................................................................. Epigynum otherwise ................................................................ 34 Epigynum with a pair of shallow depressions each with a black spot ( 1957b, fig. Hudnuco: 27 km S of San Rafael (E. I. Schlinger, E. S. Ross) ; Tingo Maria, 670 m (W. Weyrauch, AMNH). The genus has no representatives in Central America or the West Indies. Sclero'tized portion of epigastric area and plate above pedicel on abdomen red-brown. Berichte der Biologischen Süßwasserstation der Kaiserlichen Naturforschergesellschaft zu St. Petersburg 3: 53-134. 38, 40) I 3 Embolus more proximal, conductor with a longer ectal portion (figs. Fifteen papers on extant and fossil spiders (Araneae). Diagnosis. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 9: 164-167. Zool.) Female lectotype here designated from Maraynioc, Junin, Peru in the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, examined. -- Show included taxa, Levy, G. & Amitai, P. (1982b). 23, Female genitalia, dorsal view. The depression is not bordered. Mus. (1985). 26) ; Bolivia, Chile, Argentina ............................................................... S. sabulosa (Tullgren) .............................................................. Epigynum otherwise 2 I Epigynum with a median lobe extending from anterior (Figs. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp. I. Theridiidae oder Haubennetzspinnen (Kugelspinnen). Fig. Sobre la presencia de Steatoda grossa (C.L. 3a. (1911). Mus. 11-13, 9 8. 2 (2) : 4, fig. Total length of female 6.1 mm. P.-Cambridge, 1896, Biologia Centrali-Americana, Araneidea, 1 :209, PI. 2013-12-02T01:29:54+01:00 11b. 39, Epigynum. 3). 5b. The palpus differs from other North American species in that there is no paracymbium on the margin of the cy~nbiumi (Fig. S. diumuniina new species. Koch, 1838) (Araneae: Theridiidae) en la Provincia de Santa Cruz (Argentina), con comentarios acerca de su reciente expansión en Patagonia Austral. Psyche [March Seminal receptacles oval or spherical; epigynum and palpus .......................... otherwise or if similar, not North American 3 Males ........................................................................................ 4 Females .................................................................................... 17 Palpus with a large mesa1 projecting radix (1957b, figs. I I Palpus with spine on base of embolus and complex U-shaped radix (19570, fig. 3 b. [Spiders of Georgia: Systematics, Ecology, Zoogeographic Review]. Figs. 19) ; Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru to Chile .......................................................... 8. an'dina (Keyserling) Palpus and chelicerae otherwise ............................................ 1 3 ================================================================================19621 Levi - Steatoda and Enoflognatha 23 Palpal embolus appearing as a tightly coiled structure supported ............ by the conductor (Fig. -- Show included taxa, Roberts, M. J. -- Show included taxa, Ohlert, E. (1867). Steatoda brasiliana Keyserling, I 884, Die Spinnen Amerikas Thei-idiidae, 2 ( I ) : I I 5, pi. 40-47. -- Show included taxa, Pickard-Cambridge, O. Only details of the posterior rim of the epigynum seem to' separate females of the two species. Soc. Steatoda species are found in all parts of South America, with several endemic species and several that are widespread (8. ancorata, S. grossa, S. muesta). 58) ; southern Canada to central Mexico S. albomaculata (De Geer) ........................................................ Posterior depression not bordered on sides (1957b, fig. from Europe (NEW SYN- ONYMY). Zoo!. . Total length of male 8.0 mm. 295, 9. Peru in the Polish Academy of Science! 45. Spiders of Connecticut. 5 ================================================================================19 621 2a. Female genitalia, dorsal view. Ross, E. M. Michel- bacher, CAS). Males 7 Females .................................................................................... 14 Lacking paracy~nbiumt on cyrnbial margin (Fig. Epigynum. Ectal view. Female genitalia, dorsal view. 9-36. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6508 -- Show included taxa, Breitling, R., Bauer, T., Schäfer, M., Morano, E., Barrientos, J. . New England . Revue Suisse de Zoologie 46: 43-93. Second patella and tibia 3.2 mm; third 2.7 nm; foul-th 3.9 nm. PScript5.dll Version 5.2 Second patella and tibia, 4.3 mm; third, 3.6 mm; fourth, 5.0 mm. Epigynum without anterior lobe ............................................ 27 Posterior margin of eGgynum heavily sclerotized and projecting .......... in middle (Fig. 34, 35) with a transverse fold. Abdomen purplish black with dorsal white masks (Fig. A female specimen determined by Keyserling, in the British Museum, Natural History, examined. Chelicera with one anterior tooth and three denticles between tooth and base of fang. ================================================================================Psyche [March Figs. Linares: Linares (L. Peiia, ISNB) . However, the transparent edge of the cymbium is difficult to see. Dark mark anterior to a transverse ridge 20 Posterior edge of dark mark of epigynum straight ( I 95 7a, fig. 6, fig. Beiträge zur Araneologie 7: 1-246. The common species of North America were described in ================================================================================20 Psyche [March a previous paper (Levi 1957b).
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