[9] With the violins' help, Sporting won seven league titles in eight seasons between 1947 and 1954, including a then unprecedented four in a row from 1950 to 1951 onwards. Following a trophyless season, Sporting won their first Taça da Liga on a penalty shoot-out against Vitória de Setúbal. Throughout the years, through donations with several origins, in addition to the trophies the patrimony of the club never stopped growing. The history of the museum dates back to the trophy room of the old headquarters on Rua do Pasadinho, where in 1956, 1850 trophies were already stored. It was spearheaded by Fernando Peyroteo, José Travassos, Albano Pereira, Jesus Correia and Manuel Vasques, in a quintet nicknamed "The Five Violins". The current crest was adopted in 2001. Sporting bate Barcelona", "William named U21 EURO player of the tournament", "England Player Honours – World Soccer Players of the Century", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sporting_CP&oldid=987649664, Association football clubs established in 1906, Articles with Portuguese-language sources (pt), Articles with dead external links from May 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Football team templates which use short name parameter, Articles needing additional references from July 2018, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles that are excessively detailed from July 2018, All articles that are excessively detailed, Wikipedia articles with style issues from July 2018, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from June 2018, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Board members: Bruno Mascarenhas Garcia, Luís Roque, Rui Caeiro, Alexandre Henriques, José Quintela, Substitutes: Rita Matos, Luís Gestas, Jorge Sanches, Luís Loureiro, Secretaries: Miguel de Castro, Luís Pereira, Tiago Abade, Substitutes: Diogo Orvalho, Manuel Mendes, Rui Fernandes, Board members: Óscar Figueiredo, Vicente Caldeira Pires, Vítor do Vale, Miguel Fernandes, Jorge Gaspar, Substitutes: João Peixoto da Silva, Nuno dos Santos, Ricardo Cabral. After drawing 0–0 at José Alvalade Stadium and securing a 2–2 draw at Estádio das Antas, a replay match was held on 30 April 1996 at the Parc de Princes in Paris. [26][27] Carvalho's intentions were to renegotiate the club's debt payment schedule with the banks involved – who by now have pardoned Sporting in millions of euros[28] – and to return success to the football team, while threatening to take Godinho Lopes to court. It was the only time a Portuguese team side won a UEFA Cup Winners' Cup title. Under the direction of Artur da Cunha Rosa, the bulletin became known as a newspaper in June 1952. In 2000, Sporting, led by manager Augusto Inácio (a former Sporting player, who replaced Giuseppe Materazzi at the beginning of the season), won the league title on the last match day, with a 4–0 victory over Salgueiros, ending an 18-year drought. [34] The audit criticized many football transfers in the 2000s, in which the club paid commissions well above market prices to player agents, and discovered that Sporting even had paid commissions without evidence of written contracts. On the next round, they lost 4–1 to Manchester United at Old Trafford in the first hand, but made a remarkable comeback at home, winning 5–0. Domestically, they have won 18 Primeira Liga titles, 17 Portuguese Cups (Taça de Portugal), 4 Championship of Portugal (a record tied with Porto), 2 Taça da Liga and 8 Portuguese Super Cup trophies. In 1956, the first Estádio de Alvalade was inaugurated. Domestically, Sporting had back-to-back wins in the Portuguese Cup in 2007 and 2008 (led by coach Paulo Bento). Despite defeating rivals Benfica 4–0 on aggregate to win the Portuguese Super Cup in 1987, Sporting fans had to wait until 1995 to see their team win some silverware after beating Club Sport Marítimo 2–0 in the final of the 1995 Portuguese Cup. [6], The club also released their first report card on 31 March 1922, titled "Boletim do Sporting" (Sporting's Report), lending the foundation for the later called "Jornal do Sporting", the official newspaper of the club, that still exists today. The club also organized parties and picnics. Throughout its history, Sporting has had several grounds. The Portuguese League top scorer was awarded the Silver Shoe from 1934 to 1935 until 1951–52. [22][23] Managerial changes occurred within months or weeks apart: from November 2009 to May 2013, nine managers were contracted, with none of them lasting an entire season. [1], Sporting are the third most decorated Portuguese football team, with a total of 50 trophies, including one international title, the 1963–64 European Cup Winners' Cup. Awards received while playing for Sporting CP, UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship Golden Player[82][83], UEFA European Under-17 Championship Golden Player Award[85]. Sporting Clube de Portugal ComC MHIH OM (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈspɔɾtĩɡ(ɨ) ˈkluβ(ɨ) ðɨ puɾtuˈɣaɫ]) (Euronext: SCP), otherwise known as Sporting, Sporting CP, and referred to colloquially as Sporting Lisbon, is a football club based in Lisbon, Portugal. Sporting Clube de Portugal, i Noreg kjend som Sporting Portugal eller berre Sporting, er eit idrettslag i Lisboa i Portugal.Sporting er mest kjend for fotballaget sitt, men har utøvarar på toppnivå også i andre idrettar. Sport Lisboa e Benfica, kortweg Benfica, is een Portugese voetbalclub uit Lissabon. [7], Sporting played their first Primeira Liga game (the 1st Division of Portuguese football) ever on 20 January 1935, winning 0–6 against Académica de Coimbra. Beginning its activity as Sporting Club of Portugal Bulletin on 31 March 1922, it was initially an eight-page calendar, with the optional payment of $2 a semester. In 1994, President Sousa Cintra inaugurated a new trophy room, where less than half of the club's collections were exhibited. Sporting won 3–0 with Sá Pinto scoring twice and Carlos Xavier scoring a stoppage time penalty. [57] Later, on 14 May 1994, a memorable derby was played at the old José Alvalade Stadium, crowded to the top, as winning the derby could be a decisive step for Sporting in trying to regain the title, which by that time they had not won for 12 years. [8] In the following season, Sporting conquered the 2000 Super Cup but came third in the league. [72][73] Moreover, at the 2018 FIFA World Cup Sporting CP had 14 players that came through their youth system, making it the most represented youth academy system in the tournament followed by FC Barcelona with 11.[74]. This club, the first ancestor of Sporting, played just one match and at the end of the year's summer, disbanded. The Viscount of Alvalade, whose money helped found the club, was the first president of Sporting. Sporting Lissabon (officieel Sporting Clube de Portugal en ook wel Sporting Portugal of kortweg Sporting genoemd) is een Portugese voetbalclub uit Lissabon, uitkomend in de Primeira Liga. On July 2020, Sporting announced that it had 106,625 active members, following its last recount. The channel broadcasts several sporting events linked to Sporting. Inaugurated on 31 August 2004, Sporting Museum is divided into several thematic areas that express the wealth of the club's heritage and its sporting achievements over more than a century of existence in thirty-two different modalities. In June 2015, Jorge Jesus joined Sporting after Benfica opted not to renew his contract as coach of the club, signing a three-year contract. [13] The team entered the competition defeating Atalanta in the qualifying round, then past Cypriot club APOEL in what was the biggest win in a single UEFA competitions game to date: 16–1, a record that still stands today. Sporting ultimately won the match 3–1 on penalties. Um campeão europeu com uma equipa ""made in"" Sporting", "O clube que formou mais jogadores para o Mundial? [15] In the years between 1982 and 2000, Sporting suffered from a drought of titles. This is widely regarded as one of the lowest points in the history of the club. [14] The club reached the semi-finals of the Cup Winners' Cup in 1974, but lost to eventual winners 1. About two thousand trophies are on display, and there are many others in store. This article is about the association football team. Sporting and the Yugoslavian team Partizan both made history on 4 September 1955, as they played the first-ever UEFA Champion Clubs' Cup match. [32][33], On 5 June 2015, it was released an audit that analyzed the management of Sporting in the past 20 years: it concluded that in 1994 the club had €55 million worth of real estate assets and an almost nonexistent debt; by 2013, real estate assets were almost nonexistent, and the club had amassed a €331 million debt. Chartered Accountants Society: KPMG & Associados, SROC, S.A. Society Secretaries: Patrícia Silva Lopes, Hugo Serra de Moura (Substitute), Shareholders' Committee: José Filipe de Mello, Castro Guedes, Vice-Presidents: Maria Helena Dias Ferreira, Maria da Graça Nunes de Carvalho, Maria Isabel Monteiro Nobre, Board members: António Aguiar de Matos, Eduardo Amaro Júlio, Substitute: Jorge Galrão Jorge, Mário Simões, Ana Rita Ferreira, This page was last edited on 8 November 2020, at 12:11. Despite the rivalry, both clubs formed an alliance against Benfica in 2017.[67][68][69]. The year 1907 marked some "firsts" for the club, as Sporting played the first football match of their history on 3 February, ending in a 5–1 defeat against third division club Cruz Negra; inaugurated their first ground, known as "Sítio das Mouras" (the most advanced in Portugal at the time, equipped with showers, two tennis courts, an athletics track and a football field) on 4 July; and played the first derby of all time against local rivals S.L. [5] José Alvalade, as one of the main founders, uttered on behalf of himself and his fellow co-founders, "We want this club to be a great club, as great as the greatest in Europe. The opening match was a 3–1 victory over Manchester United. A year later, in 1936, the club had their heaviest defeat ever against Porto, losing 10–1. The first derby was contested that year and ended with a 2–1 win for Sporting. Founded on 1 July 1906, Sporting is one of the "Três Grandes" (Big Three) clubs in Portugal, along with rivals S.L. [41] Celebrations ended in a pacific pitch invasion of Estádio José Alvalade by the fans, as the club touched silverware for the first time in seven years.[42][43]. [12] Sporting also inaugurated their new venue, José Alvalade Stadium, on 10 June 1956, which would be their home ground until 2003. Founded on 1 July 1906, Sporting is one of the "Três Grandes" clubs in Portugal, along with rivals S.L. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality. In 2013, after pressure from club members, president Godinho Lopes resigned,[24][25] and shortly afterwards, Bruno de Carvalho was elected president in a snap election. Benfica (then known as Grupo Sport Lisboa) on 1 December. However, at the end of the season, the team eventually lost all the chances of winning any trophy that season: the first set-back had already happened on 26 January 2005 when Sporting was eliminated from Taça de Portugal after losing 7–6 on penalties against Benfica. Lisbon has a long tradition in sports. The stadium has a capacity of 50,095 spectators. Sporting are nicknamed Leões (Lions) and Verde e Brancos (Green and Whites). Sporting Clube de Portugal, commonly known as Sporting CP or Sporting Portugal, is a professional basketball team based in Lisbon, Portugal, which represents the sport's section within parent club Sporting CP. Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. [39][40], In the 2014–15 season, Sporting won their 16th Portuguese Cup in dramatic fashion. Sporting were considered the favourites, with a squad composed by Luís Figo, Paulo Sousa, Krasimir Balakov, Ivaylo Yordanov, Emílio Peixe, Stan Valckx, and others; therefore, Benfica were seen as the underdogs. In the 2004–05 season, José Peseiro-led Sporting was leading the Primeira Liga and was trailing a remarkable journey in UEFA Cup. Benfica and FC Porto, that have never been relegated from the top flight of Portuguese football, Primeira Liga, since 1934. Sporting TV is the television channel of Sporting. The club's anthem, "A Marcha do Sporting" (Sporting's March), was written in 1955. In 1995, basketball stopped being one of the sports practiced in the club, returning in 2012, just with the women's team. Some time later, José Gavazzo, José Alvalade and 17 other members left the club, with the latter saying, "I am going to have with me my grandfather and he will give me the money to make another club. Sporting played their matches there until 2003, when the stadium was demolished. In the semi-finals, Sporting eliminated Lyon, and in the end MTK Budapest, in a two-round final to win their first European title. [54] The biggest Sporting win over Benfica, 7–1, occurred at the original Estádio José Alvalade on 14 December 1986. [35], From 1995 to 2013, the club invested €261 million in the football team, however, with few sports and financial results. About a month later, following the rescissions of nine players,[49] Bruno de Carvalho was dismissed by club members after a general assembly on 23 June.[50]. During the construction of the new Estádio José Alvalade a new museum is inaugurated, culminating in four years of investigation. [70], Sporting's youth academy system helped develop Ballon d'Or recipients Luís Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo. In the 2001–02 season, led by coach László Bölöni, Sporting conquered their 18th league title, the Portuguese Cup and the 2002 Portuguese Super Cup. However, Benfica defied the odds and won the match 6–3 and went on securing the league title weeks later, leaving Sporting empty-handed in one of the most dramatic seasons in their history. Sporting submitted a proposal to go directly into the 2019–20 Liga Portuguesa de Basquetebol with their men's team. [58][59] Two years later, the rivalry continued intense with a dramatic incident in the 1996 Portuguese Cup final, which Benfica won 3–1. The list below is a list of winners of the award. They played their matches on the estate of the Viscount of Alvalade (Alfredo Holtreman), José Alvalade's grandfather, with the club's headquarters located in Francisco Gavazzo's home. [34] Their new stadium (completed in 2003) cost 74% more than what was expected when its construction started (€184 million against the planned €106 million), while their training facility cost 24% more, and the costs of Alvalade XXI neighbourhood, a real estate complex located around the stadium, overshooted in 60%; such complex was almost entirely sold in the following years, many estates of which were sold below market prices. These weren't actually worn in kits during matches, but were used as emblems by fans. Eventually, during one picnic, on 12 April 1906, discussions erupted, as some members defended that the club should only be focused on organizing picnics and social events, with another group defending that the club should be focused on the practising of sports instead. For two years, the club developed an intense activity on several sports, namely football, tennis and fencing. The team competes in the Liga Portuguesa de Basquetebol (LPB), the top-tier domestic league, and plays its home matches at Pavilhão João Rocha. Sporting also reached the UEFA Cup semi-final in 1991, losing against Internazionale. This man is (Fernando Peyroteo)", "Better than Messi, Pele, Muller: How Cristiano Ronaldo's scoring stacks up", "When Sporting and Partizan broke new ground", "1963/64: Sporting at the second attempt", "Malcolm Allison (1927–2010), o treinador que gostava de viver para lá do futebol", "1990/91: Matthäus makes the difference for Inter –", "UEFA Europa League 1994/95 - History - Matches – UEFA.com", "UEFA Europa League 1986/87 - History - Sporting CP – UEFA.com", "Sporting. Fernando Peyroteo, the most known of "the violins", is considered one of the greatest Portuguese players of all time.[10][11]. LPFP Primeira Liga Breakthrough Player of the Year: LPFP Primeira Liga Goalkeeper of the Year: Segunda Liga Breakthrough Player of the Year: The 100 Greatest Players of the 20th Century[88]. [20], After years of financial mismanagement, Sporting had amassed debts exceeding €276 million by 2011. ", "Benfica-Sporting: "Queiroz foi o responsável pelos 6–3, "Sporting-Benfica, 3–6: Pesadelo em Alvalade com génio à solta", "Gullit e very light incendiaram o último Sporting-Benfica", "Um dérbi é sempre pela honra e não pelo dinheiro mas há mais milhões em jogo do que se possa pensar", "Dortmund vs. Bayern Munich and Europe's 6 Premier Rivalries Right Now", "Top 11 football clubs with futsal sections", "Bruno de Carvalho pede punição para o Benfica", "Benfica: deselegância, catering e speaker justificam interdição de Alvalade", "Tarjas, cânticos, very light e desvio de jogadores: esta é a história de uma rivalidade sem fim", "Aliança de FC Porto e Sporting para tirar domínio ao Benfica", "FC Porto e Sporting com aliança em risco", "Sporting-FC Porto. [46][47][48] Five days later, Sporting lost the Portuguese Cup final to Aves. Highlights of this time also include a 7–1 victory over arch-rivals Benfica at the old José Alvalade Stadium on 14 December 1986. [44] Under Jesus' tenure, Sporting won the Portuguese Super Cup for the eighth time, against back-to-back champions Benfica. [45] Despite a positive start, Sporting did not win any other trophy, finishing second in the Primeira Liga with 86 points, two points behind Benfica, despite breaking their own points record in the league. Sporting's main rivals are Benfica, with both teams contesting the Lisbon derby, also known as "the eternal derby", among other names. The stadium was awarded a 'five-star' certificate at 2005 UEFA Cup Final by then UEFA president Lennart Johansson. Sporting CP er ein av dei tre store ("Três Grandes") fotballklubbane i Portugal, saman med Benfica og FC Porto. Manuel Fernandes was particularly inspired and scored four goals; Mário Jorge two and Ralph Meade one; Wando scored for Benfica. FC Magdeburg of East Germany. Como do clima de guerra aberta nasceu a geringonça contra o "partido" no poder", "Meet Sporting's exciting wing duo who could be the new Ronaldo and Quaresma", "Inside the Sporting Lisbon academy, where Ballon d'Or winners are made", "Euro 2016. [37] Moreover, the audit also pointed out evidence of mismanagement and conflicts of interest by several administrators. In the same 1995–96 season, Sporting also reached the Portuguese Cup Final but lost 3–1 to Benfica. Open channel, the channel is present in the private operators MEO and NOS, in channels 34 and 35, and in Angola, through the operator ZAP. Laget, som vart skipa 1. juli 1906, har over 100 000 medlemer. [60], Eight years later, on 3 May 2004, Geovanni's winning goal for Benfica in the 87th minute at Alvalade caused a pitch invasion by Sporting fans. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. [29][30][31] Carvalho's election brought Angolan investors to the club, most notably Álvaro Sobrinho, through Holdimo, which holds 20 million shares of Sporting's SAD. Benfica and dropped to third place. In 2019, the men's team was refounded after 24 years. After the latter scored the first goal, a supporter of the club lit a flare which eventually struck a Sporting fan in the chest, killing him instantly. In the 1960s, Sporting achieved continental success, winning the 1963–64 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, defeating MTK Budapest of Hungary in the final. Basketball was introduced in Sporting Clube de Portugal in 1927. The Player of the Year award is named after former player Francisco Stromp, and was instituted from 1992. The match ended in a 3–3 draw. By the end of the season, the team eventually finished 2004–05 Primeira Liga in that place. With the final seemingly lost, Islam Slimani gave some hope to the fans as he scored the 1–2 on the 83-minute. Sporting player João Martins scored the first-ever goal of the competition, on the 14th minute. Jornal Sporting is a weekly newspaper published by Sporting. Its inauguration took place on the day June 21, 2017. [16] Also, Barcelona and Real Madrid were both tied and defeated in Lisbon when playing against Sporting in the old UEFA Cup, in the 1986–87 and 1994–95 seasons, respectively.[17][18]. In 2008 and … Presented as the new manager of the club on 1 July, the managerial change took the rivalry of both Lisbon clubs to new heights. In July 2016, there was a new inauguration after a total renovation. Sporting have failed to win Primeira Liga again since 2002. De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie. Sporting, however, got their revenge a year later, when they humbled the same team with a 9–1 result. Since its formation, on 1 July 1906, Sporting has had six crests, all of which have included the color green and the lion. The club almost reached another European final in 2012, but were dropped out of the competition by Athletic Bilbao, in the semi-finals of the 2011–12 Europa League. English manager Malcolm Allison arrived at Sporting in 1981, and under his guidance the club won the domestic double (league title and Portuguese cup), in 1982. From 2006 to 2008, Lisbon was the starting point for the Dakar Rally. [2] Internationally, Sporting are currently ranked 31st in UEFA club rankings.[3]. Sporting Clube de Portugal ComC MHIH OM (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈspɔɾtĩɡ(ɨ) ˈkluβ(ɨ) ðɨ puɾtuˈɣaɫ]) (Euronext: SCP), otherwise known as Sporting, Sporting CP, and referred to colloquially as Sporting Lisbon, is a football club based in Lisbon, Portugal.. The current head coach is Luís Magalhães. In a league meeting in November of 2018 between all the league teams, Sporting's acceptance into the LPB was confirmed.[1]. [34] Considering the audit's results, club members approved the expulsion of Godinho Lopes as an associate of the club in June 2015. The following year the remodeling and organization of the museum is promoted, and a conservative is incorporated. [61] In November 2011, after a 1–0 loss to Benfica at the Estádio da Luz, Sporting supporters set fire to one of the stands of the stadium. El lema del Sporting de Portugal es esfuerzo, dedicación, devoción y gloria. El Sporting de Lisboa [4] , o Sporting de Portugal (en portugués, Sporting Clube de Portugal), es un club polideportivo de Portugal fundado el 1 de julio de 1906.Su equipo de fútbol juega en la Primera División de Portugal y viste camiseta verde y blanca a franjas horizontales, con pantalón negro. One of Sporting's biggest defeats to Benfica, 7–2, happened at the original Estádio da Luz on 28 April 1948,[51] as well as three 5–0 losses, in 1939,[52] 1978[53] and 1986. On 21 June 2002, the club had opened its training facility, located in Alcochete, 30 km east of Lisbon. "[5] Three months later, on 1 July 1906, António Félix da Costa Júnior suggested the name Sporting Clube de Portugal, and this date is considered the official day Sporting was founded. For details on former coaches, see List of Sporting CP managers. [65][66], Sporting also has a rivalry with FC Porto. De club werd opgericht op 1 juli 1906, door José Alvalade. "[4] As such, a new club, Sporting Clube de Portugal, was founded. The Lisbon side, led by Marco Silva, played the final against Braga, and after a disastrous start, found themselves losing 0–2 at half-time and playing with ten men after the sending-off of Cédric Soares. This event became known as "Verão Quente" (Hot Summer). [34][36] The audit also concluded that the administrations from 1995 to 2013 intended to convert Sporting, a multi-sports club, exclusively into a football club – although they did not openly admitted so – which was being done gradually through the closure of other sport modalities. [38], Led by coach Leonardo Jardim in the 2013–14 season, Sporting finished second in the league, thus gaining direct access to the 2014–15 UEFA Champions League, their first Champions League presence in five years. Lastly, playing the 2005 UEFA Cup Final at their home ground, on 18 May, Sporting lost 1–3 against Russian side CSKA Moscow, after being 1–0 up at halftime. In Lisbon, the new stadium, Alvalade XXI ("Estádio José Alvalade"), was built for UEFA Euro 2004, hosted by Portugal. That victory granted Sporting a place in the following season's Portuguese Super Cup. Pavilhão João Rocha is a multi-sports pavilion located in the parish of Lumiar, in Lisbon. In honor of one of the most distinguished figures in the history of Sporting, the pavilion was named after former club president, João Rocha, who remained in office from September 1973 to October 1986. Located next to the Estádio José Alvalade, it is the home of Sporting CP sports. [71], In the victorious campaign of Portuguese National Team in the Euro 2016 10 out of the 14 players who played the final against France were players "made in Sporting". For the other teams, see. [21] The results on the pitch were also negative, with Sporting finishing seventh in the 2012–13 Primeira Liga, their lowest finish ever. , Sporting Clube de Portugal (Superleague Formula), Lijst van Europese wedstrijden van Sporting Lissabon, https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sporting_Lissabon&oldid=57459542, Wikipedia:Geen afbeelding lokaal en geen op Wikidata, Wikipedia:Artikel mist referentie sinds augustus 2018, Wikipedia:Alle artikelen die een referentie missen, Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen, 1941, 1944, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1958, 1962, 1966, 1970, 1974, 1980, 1982, 2000, 2002, 1941, 1945, 1946, 1948, 1954, 1963, 1971, 1973, 1974, 1978, 1982, 1995, 2002, 2007, 2008, 2015, 2019, 1982, 1987, 1995, 2000, 2002, 2007, 2008, 2015. 'Benfica' is een wijk in Lissabon. Historie. While awaiting the Final, on 14 May, Sporting lost its penultimate match in Primeira Liga against S.L. The first one was inaugurated on 4 July 1907, and was called "Sítio das Mouras". Since the 1952–53 season, the sports newspaper A Bola awards the Silver Ball prize.[77]. The local rivalry started in 1907 when eight Benfica players left to Sporting looking for better training conditions. [62] Four years later, on 7 February 2015, during a futsal[63] derby, members of No Name Boys, one of Benfica's unofficial supporters' groups, showed a banner saying "Very Light 96", in reference to the 1996 incident.

Trek Marlin 6 2021 Especificaciones, Comprar En Línea Supermercado, Luces De Navidad Cdmx, Curacao Para Envios Para México, Barcelona Vs Athletic Bilbao Resultados, Marcadores De Baloncesto, Estrategias Competitivas De Puma,