duke of cavendish

By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The Duke's daughter by Lady Elizabeth, Caroline, was given a different surname from her brother, St. Jules. Omissions? 1944) in 1967 and they have three children, William, Earl of Burlington (b.1969), Lady Celina Cavendish (b. 1971) and Lady Jasmine Cavendish (b. [7] The world's most commercially exploited banana, the Cavendish, was named in his honour. Wat Tyler, the leader of the revolt, was struck down by William Walworth, lord mayor of London, during negotiations on 15th June, but John Cavendish, the second son of the Chief Justice, delivered the finishing blow. The fifth Duke would be closely involved with the nearby spa town of Buxton. He died childless and was succeeded by his nephew, Victor Christian William Cavendish, the ninth Duke, the eldest son of Lord Edward Cavendish, third son of the seventh Duke. Their three sons all became distinguished politicians; the eldest, known after 1858 by the courtesy title Marquess of Hartington, led the Liberal Party and was asked three times to be Prime Minister by Queen Victoria; Lord Frederick Cavendish was briefly Chief Secretary for Ireland and was assassinated in 1882 in the Phoenix Park Murders. He attended Eton College, Exeter College, Oxford, where he read History, and the Royal Agricultural College, Cirencester. William George Spencer Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire, KG, PC (21 May 1790 – 18 January 1858), styled Marquess of Hartington until 1811, was a British peer, courtier, nobleman, and Whig politician. The seventh Duke was succeeded by his second but eldest surviving son, Spencer Compton Cavendish, the eighth Duke. During a visit of the Countess of Lennox in 1574, Bess engineered an advantageous match between her daughter, Elizabeth Cavendish and Charles Stuart, the Countess' son and the younger brother of Henry, Lord Darnley, who was the husband of Mary, Queen of Scots. His third wife was the indomitable Bess of Hardwick, (pictured below left) who rose from humble origins to become one of the most powerful people in the court of Queen Elizabeth I. [citation needed], William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Burlington, William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire, "Cavendish, William [George] Spencer, Marquess of Hartington (CVNS807WG)", Biography of Devonshire on Orchidologists website, leighrayment.com Peerage: Desborough to Dorchester, details of the taxonomic naming of the cavendish banana, Newsletter of the Geological Curators Club, contributions in Parliament by the Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 1st Baron Cavendish of Hardwick, William Cavendish, 1st Earl of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 4th Earl of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire, Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire, Edward Cavendish, 10th Duke of Devonshire, Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire, Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire, Gen. Johnson Saving Officer from Tomahawk, Miravan Breaking Open the Tomb of his Ancestors, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Cavendish,_6th_Duke_of_Devonshire&oldid=982029761, Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom, People associated with Derby Museum and Art Gallery, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 5 October 2020, at 19:59. His major projects including the wholesale rebuilding of the village of Edensor, and significant improvement to his several stately houses and their gardens. William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire (1748-1811) William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire (painting on the Oak Stairs) The 5th Duke is better known for his wives than for himself. Back to Cheshire and Derbyshire history menu, Copyright © 2005 - 2006 All rights reserved ®. Cavendish fled to a church where he pleaded sanctuary by desperately grasping the handle of the door, but was taken to the market place at Bury St. Edmunds and beheaded on 15th June 1381. 1973). Other capital managed by the Duke includes fine and contemporary art, forestry and farming. His second son, Lord Charles Cavendish, was a politician and scientist. He befriended Sir Joseph Paxton, then employed at the Royal Horticultural Society's Chiswick Gardens, located close to Devonshire's London estate Chiswick House, and appointed him his head gardener at Chatsworth House in 1826, despite Paxton being only in his early twenties at the time. A son, Augustus, was given the surname Clifford and became Sir Augustus Clifford and rose to senior rank in the navy and a daughter, Caroline Rosalie St Jules. [4] He was appointed Ambassador Extraordinary to the Russian Empire on the coronation of Tsar Nicholas I in 1826. William Cavendish, 1st earl of Devonshire. [9] In December 2012, he sold Auxiliary cartoon for the Head of a Young Apostle by Raphael for £29.7m at a Sotheby's auction. Corrections? Geni requires JavaScript! [5], Devonshire was also Lord Lieutenant of Derbyshire between 1811 and 1858[6] and carried the Orb at the coronation of George IV in 1821. The second Duke's eldest son, yet another William Cavendish, the third Duke, served as Lord Privy Seal, as Lord Steward of the Household and as Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland. Son of William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire and Lady Mary Butler of Ormond In 1608 he inherited a rich estate from his mother and later became a sponsor of the Virginia Company and a cograntee of Bermuda. The couple were seventh cousins once removed as Charles descends (through his grandmother, the Queen mother) from William’s son, the 4th Duke, while Diana was descended from William’s daughter, Lady Elizabeth Cavendish. Famous not only for her marital arrangements, her catastrophic affairs, her beauty and sense of style, but also for her love of gambling and became addicted to gambling and extravagent parties. The title, while it confers no official power or authority, is inalienable, indivisible, and descends in regular succession to all the heirs under the limitation in the grant until, on…, England, predominant constituent unit of the United Kingdom, occupying more than half of the island of Great Britain. Politically Devonshire followed in the Whig family tradition. Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne is a title that has been created three times. [citation needed], They have three children - Lord Burlington (born on 6 June 1969), Lady Celina (born on 4 October 1971), and Lady Jasmine (born on 4 May 1973) - as well as ten grandchildren. In 1980 he was elected to the Jockey Club and in 1989 he was appointed its Senior Steward (that is, Chairman). In 1829, he married Blanche Georgiana Howard (11 January 1812 - 27 April 1840), daughter of George Howard, 6th Earl of Carlisle and Georgiana Cavendish, daughter of the 5th Duke of Devonshire, and Georgiana Spencer. Paxton greatly expanded the gardens at Chatsworth, including the construction of a 277 foot long conservatory, which served as a model for The Crystal Palace constructed in London's Hyde Park. [11], He took up the position as the third Chancellor of the University of Derby at a ceremony on 28 October 2008 in Buxton. His first child was born shortly after his marriage to Lady Georgiana Spencer (no relation to his mistress). President Kennedy visited her grave in 1963 shortly before his own death. William Cavendish, 1st earl of Devonshire, first of the long line of Devonshire peers. [10] As of 2016 he is the owner of Heywood Hill, a notable bookstore in London. Much of Devonshire's private correspondence, including letters to his mistresses (one of whom he installed nearby), was destroyed by his Victorian relatives. Colonel Charles Cavendish, his younger brother, was killed in battle in 1643. Charlotte would later marry suitably. He held political office as Lord President of the Council and Lord Privy Seal and was also Lord-Lieutenant of Devonshire. In February 2010, the Duke announced his intention to give up his title if hereditary peers were removed from the House of Lords, on the basis that "the aristocracy is dead" and "because then it would be clear-cut what the people wanted, and it would be confusing to maintain hereditary titles". Queen Elizabeth I appointed Shrewsbury as custodian of Mary, Queen of Scots, who was a prisoner at Chatsworth at various times between 1569 and 1584. Deborah Mitford, daughter of Lord Redesdale. The dukedom and estates would pass to a grandson of a younger brother of the 5th Duke of Devonshire; however, the 7th Duke of Devonshire would marry a daughter of the 6th Earl of Carlisle, who was thus a granddaughter of the 5th Duke and niece of the 6th Duke. Georgiana died deeply in debt on 30 March 1806, at the age of 48, from an abscess of the liver. This was dismissed as "nonsense" by Lord Ferrers, who disagreed with the Duke's claims that the aristocracy was dead. [1] He was educated at Harrow and at Trinity College, Cambridge. [3] Other friends included Antonio Canova and Charles Dickens. As he was unmarried the dukedom passed to his cousin William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Burlington. Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne is a title that has been created three times. Both daughters left descendants and the title of Clifford barony fell into abeyance between them. William and Bess produced eight children, he had a total of 16 children by three wives. He was invited to join the Cabinet on three occasions, but declined each offer. He married Christiana Bruce, daughter of Edward Bruce, 1st Lord Kinlos and on his early death his estates passed to his son, William Cavendish, the third Earl of Devonshire, a friend of John Evelyn, supported the Royalist cause during the Civil War. The Duke and Duchess and the house and estate grounds were featured in the BBC documentary series Chatsworth. A son, Augustus, was given the surname Clifford and became Sir Augustus Clifford and rose to be an admiral in the Royal Navy and the Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod in the House of Lords; his descendants would die out in the male line in 1895. His great-grandson became the 4th Earl and 1st Duke of Devonshire. [6] He is a trustee of Sheffield Galleries and Museums Trust. [16] He stepped down from the role in 2018 and his son and heir, William Cavendish, Earl of Burlington was nominated and installed as the fourth and current Chancellor of the University in March 2018. [7] He is Chairman of the Devonshire Arms Hotel Group, a chain of countryside hotels in North Yorkshire and Derbyshire, and Deputy Chairman of Sotheby's. Our latest podcast episode features popular TED speaker Mara Mintzer. William George Spencer Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire, KG, PC (21 May 1790[1] – 18 January 1858), styled Marquess of Hartington until 1811, was a British peer, courtier, nobleman, and Whig politician. The sixth Duke was known as the 'Bachelor Duke' as he never married and on his death at Hardwick Hall in 1858 he was succeeded as Duke of Devonshire by his first cousin once removed, William Cavendish, second Earl of Burlington, who became the seventh Duke. He succeeded to the dukedom following the death of his father on 3 May 2004. Prior to this succession, he was styled Marquess of Hartington. He succeeded as the 12th Duke of Devonshire [E., 1694] on 3 May 2004. He was the son of William Cavendish, eldest son of the first Earl of Burlington, youngest son of the fourth Duke. However, increasing deafness from an early age prevented him from taking an even greater part in public life.[3]. William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire, Rachel Cavendish (Russell), Duchess of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire, Birth of William Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Devonshire, Birth of William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire, "William /Cavendish/", "2nd Duke of Devonshire". He was suceeded by his son Peregrine Andrew Morny Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire. He was a noted statesman and the most famous member of the Cavendish family. At the time of her death, Georgianed today's equivalent of £3,720,000. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. 1943), Peregrine (b. He was the third Chancellor of the University of Derby from 2008 to March 2018. He had acquired an early specimen, which he raised in his glasshouse, and this plant is the progenitor of almost all the worldwide varieties of Cavendish banana. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. George Lamb, a brother of the 2nd Viscount Melbourne (himself married to Lady Caroline Ponsonby, niece of Lady Georgiana Spencer, the 5th Duke's 1st wife). English non-royal duke, horse racing administrator, landowner and farmer, Sorted by (historical) entity at time of grant, Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire, Commander of the Order of the British Empire, Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order, "The Duke of Devonshire: a reluctant reality TV star", "The Tiny London Shop Behind Some of the Very Best Libraries", University of Derby – Duke of Devonshire Revealed As University’s New Chancellor, Duke of Devonshire becomes new chancellor at the University of Derby, "Cavendish Pianos really are in a field of their own", "Derby With The Duke and Duchess of Devonshire", Aristocrats dismiss the despondent Duke of Devonshire’s fears, Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom, William Cavendish, 1st Baron Cavendish of Hardwick, William Cavendish, 1st Earl of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 4th Earl of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire, Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire, Edward Cavendish, 10th Duke of Devonshire, Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire, Dukes in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peregrine_Cavendish,_12th_Duke_of_Devonshire&oldid=982402323, Commanders of the Order of the British Empire, Knights Commander of the Royal Victorian Order, People associated with the University of Derby, Pages containing London Gazette template with parameter supp set to y, Articles with dead external links from August 2012, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. His immediate family are owner-occupiers of Chatsworth House and are worth an estimated £800 million. [1] He was Lord High Treasurer of Ireland and Governor of Cork, and Lord Lieutenant of Derbyshire. Outside the British Isles, England is often erroneously considered synonymous with the island of Great Britain (England, Scotland, and Wales) and even with the entire United…, Lupino family: …under the stage name of Lupino Lane. At the age of about twenty, Devonshire toured Italy with William Fitzherbert which is where they commissioned the pair of portraits by Pompeo Batoni.[2]. [8] He collects modern British and contemporary painting and sculpture, as well as works in other areas, many of which are on display at his family seat Chatsworth House. The marriage produced theree children, a son William Cavendish and two daughters: Lady Georgiana "Little G" Cavendish, later the Countess of Carlisle and Lady Harriet "Harryo" Cavendish, later the Countess Granville. William Henry Cavendish Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland, KG, PC, FRS (14 April 1738 – 30 October 1809) was a British Whig and then a Tory politician during the late Georgian era.He served as Chancellor of the University of Oxford (1792–1809) and twice as the Prime Minister of Great Britain (1783) and then of the United Kingdom (1807–1809). The father, Sir John Cavendish, was pursued by the peasants bent on revenge. After her death the Duke married his long term mistress, Lady Elizabeth Foster, this marriage left no legitimate issue. Lane became a well-known cockney comedian and toured extensively in variety, musical comedy, and pantomime. William was succeeded by his eldest son, William Cavendish, the second Earl of Devonshire. He succeeded as the 12th Marquess of Hartington, Derby [E., 1694] on 3 May 2004. In 1774, he married the vivacious Lady Georgiana Spencer who became a leading Whig hostess and fashion leader. The Cavendish banana is named after him. Arbella Stuart, once vetted as a possible succesor to Queen Elizabeth I, was the only child of this marriage. Devonshire, himself a keen horticulturalist, was elected President of the Royal Horticultural Society in 1838, a position in which he served for twenty years until his death. ...(3Rd Duke) Cavendish, Rachel Cavendish (MORGAN), Elizabeth Cavendish, James Andrew (Lord)(M. P.) Cavendish, Charles (Infant) Cavendish, C... Lord Henry Cavendish, Lord James Cavendish, William Cavendish 3rd Duke of Devonshire, Lord Charles Cavendish, Lord James Cavendish. The third Earl himself died in 1628 leaving behind a trail of debts and lawsuits and was was in turn succeeded by his son, William Cavendish, the fourth Earl, described by Horace Walpole as 'a patriot among the men, a gallant among the ladies', became a strong supporter of the Glorious Revolution and was amongst the signatories of an invitation to William of Orange. By his first wife, he had one son (William Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire, sometimes called "The Bachelor Duke", who succeeded him and who died unmarried in 1858), and two daughters: Lady Georgiana "Little G" Cavendish, later the Countess of Carlisle (wife of George Howard, 6th Earl of Carlisle), and Lady Harriet "Harryo" Cavendish, later the Countess Granville (wife of Lord Granville Leveson-Gower, who would be created 1st Earl Granville). Spencer Compton Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire KG GCVO PC PC FRS, styled Lord Cavendish of Keighley between 1834 and 1858 and Marquess of Hartington between 1858 and 1891, was a British statesman. [2] Estates landscaped before 1900 by the family (who maintain a luxury hotels business) are parts of Derbyshire and North Yorkshire. The 5th Duke had a daughter—Charlotte, given the surname Williams—by his mistress, Charlotte Spencer, the daughter of an indigent clergyman. [citation needed]. The film is based on Amanda Foreman's biography of the scandalous 18th-century English aristocrat Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire.Along with Jane Austen, Elizabeth and the fifth Duke appear, soon after Georgiana's death, in Jane and the Stillroom Maid, a murder mystery by Stephanie Barron.In John Bucha… Caroline St. Jules would marry the Hon. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Cavendish was the second son of Edward Cavendish, 10th Duke of Devonshire and Mary Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire, the former Mary Alice Gascoyne-Cecil, daughter of James Gascoyne-Cecil, 4th Marquess of Salisbury.He was educated at Eton College and Trinity College, Cambridge.Growing up, his elder brother, William Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington, was the heir apparent to the dukedom. In 2017 he presented Private Derby to the Regiment. [8], Devonshire was also patron of The Derby Town and County Museum and Natural History Society. In that position, he was instrumental in the creation of the Derby Museum and Art Gallery in 1836.[9]. He would use the profits from his copper mines to transform the town into a replica of Bath, including the Crescent Hotel and an octagonal set of stables, which would later become the Devonshire Dome. As a result, his four sons changed their father's surname to that of the estate. He was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) for services to racing in 1997 and Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (KCVO) in the 2009 New Year Honours for his services as Her Majesty's Representative at Ascot. The Dukes of Devonshire descend from Sir John Cavendish, whose name derives from the village of Cavendish in Suffolk, where he held lands in the fourteenth century, he was descended from the Norman knight, Robert de Gernon, Robert's son, also called Robert de Gernon, of Grimston Hall in Suffolk, married the heiress of John Potton of Cavendish and obtained the estates of Cavendish. In 1937 he scored a tremendous success as Bill Snibson in the British musical Me and My Girl, in which he created the “Lambeth walk,” a ballroom dance…. Peregrine Andrew Morny Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire, KCVO, CBE, DL (also known as "Stoker"; born 27 April 1944) is an English peer.He is the only surviving son of Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire and his wife, the former Deborah Mitford.He succeeded to the dukedom following the death of his father on 3 May 2004. He was asked three times by Queen Victoria to become Prime Minister, but each time declined to accept. The son of Sir William Cavendish and his third wife, Elizabeth Hardwick (afterward the Countess of Shrewsbury), the young Cavendish was educated at Eton College and Gray’s Inn and was knighted in 1580 and created Charles' son Henry Cavendish was an influential scientist noted for his discovery of hydrogen. In 1827 he was sworn of the Privy Council[4] and made a Knight of the Garter. [18] This mirrored the view of his mother, who had said "titles are meaningless because peers are no longer legislators". Updates? He befriended Sir Joseph Paxton and appointed him head gardener at Chatsworth House in 1826. He is the only surviving son of Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire and his wife, the former Deborah Mitford. [3] He held office as Lord Chamberlain of the Household under George Canning and Lord Goderich between 1827 and 1828 and under Lord Grey and Lord Melbourne between 1830 and 1834. Georgiana Cavendish became a socialite who would gather around her a large circle of literary and political friends. Sir John Cavendish served as Chief Justice of the King's Bench from 1372 to 1381, during the reign of King Richard II and met his end in the Peasants' Revolt. Georgiana was forced to give her to Grey's parents. Thomas Gainsborough and Joshua Reynolds painted her; the Gainsborough painting would be disposed of by the 5th Duke and would be recovered much later, after many vicissitudes. William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire, painted in Rome by, Michael Durban, 'Cavendish, William, fifth duke of Devonshire (1748–1811)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004, "William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire", Learn how and when to remove this template message, William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire, Harriet Leveson-Gower, Countess Granville, William Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire, contributions in Parliament by the Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 1st Baron Cavendish of Hardwick, William Cavendish, 1st Earl of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 4th Earl of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire, Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire, Edward Cavendish, 10th Duke of Devonshire, Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire, Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Cavendish,_5th_Duke_of_Devonshire&oldid=987150583, Children of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom, Articles needing additional references from November 2010, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 5 November 2020, at 06:51. 1957). After the revolution, Cavendish was a leading Whig, serving as William's Lord Steward, in 1694 he was created Marquess of Hartington and Duke of Devonshire by a grateful William III. The second and favourite son, William Cavendish, inherited a vast fortune on Bess' death in 1608, including four important houses - Worksop and Oldcotes in Nottinghamshire, Chatsworth, and Hardwick Hall. In 1892 he married Lady Evelyn Fitzmaurice, daughter of the 5th Marquess of Lansdowne. His junior title of Baron Clifford fell into abeyance between his sisters, Georgiana, Countess of Carlisle, and Harriet, Countess Granville. He bears the distinction of being the most recent common ancestor of Prince Charles and his first wife, Lady Diana Spencer. In 1605 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Cavendish of Hardwick, and in 1618 he was further enobled when he was made Earl of Devonshire by King James I, mainly due to the representations of his niece, Arbella Stuart. She borrowed heavily from her friends to fund these habits and used her influence to borrow more from such people as Thomas Coutts of Coutts bank. A notorious spendthrift, he served as Lord-Lieutenant of Derbyshire and was a patron of the philosopher Thomas Hobbes who was his childhood tutor at Chatsworth House. William Cavendish, 1st earl of Devonshire, (born December 27, 1552—died March 3, 1626, Hardwick Hall, Devonshire, England), first of the long line of Devonshire peers. By his second wife, Lady Elizabeth Foster, he had no legitimate issue, but the couple had two illegitimate children born before their marriage. He was the eldest son of William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire, by his wife, the heiress Lady Charlotte Boyle, suo jure Baroness Clifford, who brought in considerable money and estates to the Cavendish family. The Cavendish banana is named after him. Major General Gerald Cavendish Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster, KG, CB, CVO, OBE, TD, CD, DL (22 December 1951 – 9 August 2016), was a British landowner, businessman, philanthropist, Territorial Army general, and peer.He was the son of Robert Grosvenor, 5th Duke of Westminster, and Viola Lyttelton.He was Chairman of the property company Grosvenor Group. [5], He was appointed a Trustee of the Wallace Collection in 2007. His eldest son, Edward William Spencer Cavendish, the tenth Duke married Lady Mary Gascoyne-Cecil. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Earl, title and rank of nobility in the British peerage corresponding to the French comte or German Graf (count).

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